
How the Sill and Frame Pick Insert or Full-Frame
An insert (also called a pocket window) is a complete unit that slides into the existing frame once the old sash and balances are pulled, with outside trim and inside casing left in place. A full-frame unit removes the whole old window back to the rough opening, which lets the installer see the framing, repair it and flash it.
An insert only earns its place in a frame that is square, level and sound. A rotted or racked frame needs full-frame, and the Department of Energy Building America window replacement checklist calls full-frame the recommended option because the gap behind the old trim was often never air sealed.
On older Bangor houses, ice dams can leave a sill soft under good paint, and an insert set on that rot only hides it. On a full-frame opening, a sill pan goes in first, then flashing tape lapped into the house wrap so water that reaches the tape drains outside the layer beneath.
Expanding foam does not replace that flashing.











